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Italian battleship Dante Alighieri : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian battleship Dante Alighieri

''Dante Alighieri'' was the first dreadnought battleship built for the ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Italian Navy). Completed in 1913, she was the first battleship built with her main armament in triple-gun turrets. The ship served as a flagship during World War I, but saw very little action other than the Second Battle of Durazzo in 1918 where she did not engage enemy forces. She never fired her guns in anger during her career. ''Dante Alighieri'' was refitted in 1923, stricken from the Navy List in 1928 and subsequently sold for scrap.
==Description==

''Dante Alighieri'' was designed by Rear Admiral Engineer Edoardo Masdea, Chief Constructor of the ''Regia Marina'', based on the ideas of General Vittorio Cuniberti who advocated a battleship with main guns of a single caliber and optimized for broadside fire. In addition, the ship's superstructure and funnels were to be kept to a minimum.〔
The dreadnought was long at the waterline, and overall. The ship had a beam of , and a draft of . She displaced at normal load, and at deep load.〔 ''Dante Alighieri'' had two rudders, one behind the other,〔 and a crew of 31 officers and 950 enlisted men.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 259〕
The ship was propelled by four propeller shafts driven by Parsons steam turbines. Steam for the turbines was provided by 23 Blechynden water-tube boilers, seven of which burned oil and the remaining 16 burned a mixture of oil and coal. The boilers were widely separated in two compartments, each with two funnels, and the turbines were positioned between the two center turrets.〔Hore, p. 174〕 Designed to reach a maximum speed of from ,〔Preston, p. 175〕 ''Dante Alighieri'' failed to reach this goal on her sea trials. The ship only made a maximum speed of using .〔 The ship could store a maximum of of coal and an unknown quantity of fuel oil〔 that gave her a range of at , and at .〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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